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Descriptor English:   Crotalid Venoms 
Descriptor Spanish:   Venenos de Crotálidos 
Descriptor Portuguese:   Venenos de Crotalídeos 
Synonyms English:   Pit Viper Venoms
Rattlesnake Venoms  
Tree Number:   D20.888.850.960.200
D23.946.833.850.960.200
Definition English:   Venoms from snakes of the subfamily Crotalinae or pit vipers, found mostly in the Americas. They include the rattlesnake, cottonmouth, fer-de-lance, bushmaster, and American copperhead. Their venoms contain nontoxic proteins, cardio-, hemo-, cyto-, and neurotoxins, and many enzymes, especially phospholipases A. Many of the toxins have been characterized. 
Indexing Annotation English:   from pit vipers (rattlesnake, cottonmouth, etc.); /antag permitted but consider also ANTIVENINS; /enzymology permitted; TN 241: common & scientific names of various crotalids
History Note English:   78 
Allowable Qualifiers English:  
administration & dosage adverse effects
agonists antagonists & inhibitors
analysis biosynthesis
blood cerebrospinal fluid
chemistry classification
chemical synthesis contraindications
diagnostic use economics
enzymology genetics
history immunology
isolation & purification metabolism
pharmacology pharmacokinetics
poisoning radiation effects
secretion toxicity
therapeutic use urine
Record Number:   3452 
Unique Identifier:   D003435 

Occurrence in VHL:
 

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